How do online classes work?

As you prepare for the next step in your educational journey, you are probably wondering what an online classroom looks like and how online classes work. It’s completely natural to have questions – and even concerns – about online learning, especially if your previous educational experiences have been in a traditional in-person class setting. In this article, we’ll explore how online classes actually work and what online classes look like at Ohio State. Still have questions? Reach out for more information about earning your degree online at Ohio State.

What are online classes like?

You may have heard that online classes can be disorganized or isolating for students. But that’s not the case at Ohio State! Our instructors design their online classes to use technology as a benefit, not a hurdle to overcome. Ohio State professors also work with our expert online course designers, known as instructional designers, who can help them transform their course material for an online format. 

Most Ohio State online classes are offered in an asynchronous format. In an asynchronous course, work is completed on your own time within a certain timeframe. Some online programs are offered in a synchronous format. In a synchronous course, students will virtually attend a class session each week at the same time as their instructors and classmates.

What is the Canvas learning management system?

For online students at Ohio State, CarmenCanvas is the room where it happens. Carmen is a learning management system where students can virtually attend lectures, complete readings, submit homework or quizzes and interact with their professors and classmates. If you have additional question, talk to one of our Enrollment Advisors or check out more of our blogs where you can find more tips and strategies for learning online.

The Do’s and Don’ts of Online Classes

The time has come! You’re getting ready to begin your first online class at Ohio State. But before jumping into online learning, it’s important to understand the basic do’s and don’ts in online classes.

If you’re new to learning online, it’s understandable that you’d have a few questions. Maybe you’re not sure how participation will work, or if attendance is mandatory in an online class. You might be confused about terminology such as “asynchronous learning” versus “synchronous learning.” Or maybe you haven’t been a student in a while and need a reminder on the best ways to study and be productive.

No matter what questions you may have, we’ve got you covered. Read on for our list of do’s and don’ts for success in your online classes, and reach out to us with any questions not answered here.

Getting Started

DO: Prepare for your course to begin.

Just like an on-the-ground course, you will be expected to participate and be involved in the assignments of your online class. Before the semester begins, make sure you have the technology you need, read the course syllabus and reach out to your professor with any questions.

DON’T: Expect to be anonymous in your online course.

A key piece of any online course is communication. Your instructor and fellow students expect you to be engaged and interact in the class – either during live sessions on CarmenZoom or in asynchronous discussions on CarmenCanvas. Your instructor may take attendance if you are enrolled in a class with a synchronous lecture component.

DO: Prepare to commit time to the course.

There is a myth that distance education courses aren’t as time-consuming as traditional courses. Even though you can complete your work from the comfort of your home, you still need to be prepared to dedicate anywhere from four to 15 hours a week to every course you take.

DON’T: Be afraid to reach out for help.

Maybe you don’t understand a key course objective or can’t get one of your technology tools to work. That’s OK! Ohio State faculty and staff are here to help get you on the right track. Looking for a study buddy? Don’t be afraid to make connections with your classmates either. Taking turns teaching each other the material can be a great study hack..


Student typing on keyboard while learning online from home.
Don’t be afraid to reach out for help! Your instructor might be your first call, but your classmates can also be helpful resources if you’re stuck.

When Class is in Session

DO: Develop good online communication habits.

Check your email at least once a day. If you are working on a group project or are discussing an issue with a professor, it’s important to be available on a platform everyone has access to, such as email.

DON’T: Abuse email to communicate.

While you need to be assertive in expressing your needs, opinions and ideas in class discussions, don’t go overboard! Sending too many emails to your instructors or classmates can be overwhelming. Treat email like you’re having an in-person, back-and-forth conversation.

DO: Be respectful and responsive.

With online communication, it’s important to understand people might misconstrue what you said, no matter how carefully you composed it. Be aware of how you use class discussion boards, whether to ask a question to the group or make a point about a learning topic.

DON’T: Procrastinate

Procrastination may be one of the deadly sins of online learning. Try to set times to talk and work with other students, set goals for your projects and stay up to date with readings and other work.

With these do’s and don’ts in mind, you’ll be ready to succeed in your online courses and achieve your educational goals.

5 Tips to Ace Online Schooling

Going back to school is tough, and it can be even tougher when you aren’t used to completing coursework online. Here are 5 tips and tricks you can apply to keep yourself on track in your online program.

  1. Set Realistic Goals
    Begin by assessing where you are in life and where you want to go. How will your skills and educational background help you achieve your goals? How will your educational goals affect your daily routine, your relationships and your lifestyle?
  2. Explore Your Options
    With over 5,000 universities in the United States there is an endless amount of growth and opportunity available to you. Each university is different and has unique strengths but it all depends on you and what you’re looking for.
  3. Create A Plan
    You’ve set your goals, and you’ve chosen your school, that’s it right? No! Now it’s time to create a plan. Having a plan will set you up for academic success. The transition back into school can be a challenging adjustment. A plan will help you manage your time, stay focused and be organized.
  4. Build Your Network
    Get to know the people who are there to help you succeed in your educational goals. Professors, Instructors, Admissions Counselors and Academic Advisors are all there for your benefit. Each school administrator has a tailored wealth bank of knowledge that they are willing and eager to share. Another network that you want to build up is with your classmates. Your peers have transferable skills from life experiences, as do you. Talk to one another – join student groups that will contribute to your overall experience.
  5. Take Care of Yourself
    It can be frustrating and nerve wracking to go back to school in a new setting that you are not used to. If you feel overwhelmed, just take a deep breath. It’s important to remember that a positive attitude, a healthy work-life balance and overall wellness will be the main points of achievements to accomplish your educational goals.

Do Online Students Have Access to Student Services?

If you’re a student in an on-campus program and you need help with writing a paper, you might head to the library or schedule an in-person appointment with someone from the Writing Center for help.

But, as an online student where can you go for help?

At Ohio State, online students have access to the exact same degree, same expert instructors and many of the same resources as on-campus students – just in a virtual format. Below are a few of the services and benefits you’ll have access to as an online learner at Ohio State.

Financial Aid for Online Classes

A question we get a lot is: Can you get scholarships for online classes? The good news is all online program students at Ohio State are eligible to apply for financial aid and/or scholarships to fund their education. A student or spouse who currently serves or has retired from the military may also be able to receive GI Bill® funding.

There are many factors in determining eligibility for financial aid, including state authorization. Please visit the Student Financial Aid website for more details.

Scarlet and Gray Financial

For more general financial advice and resources, online students can take advantage of Scarlet and Gray Financial, a nationally recognized peer financial coaching program at Ohio State. Your peer experts can help with financial goal setting, banking basics, budgeting, credit education and debt repayment education. Online students can schedule a one-on-one coaching appointment or access on-demand resources.

Academic Help and Writing Center Services

If you want to become a more successful online student, the Dennis Learning Center provides for-credit courses, one-on-one coaching and on-demand content related to preventing procrastination, improving study methods and reducing test anxiety.

The Center for the Study and Teaching of Writing supports students in the creation and editing of class papers, as well as documents such as resumes and applications. As an online student you can receive assistance through 1:1 online consultations or by uploading your paper for a drop-off session.

BuckID and Online Student Discounts

TechHub Student Pricing

TechHub is the official campus technology store at Ohio State, offering student pricing on various technology products. Sounds great, right? But what if you can’t get to campus to stop by the store?

That’s not a problem at all. You can make your technology purchase over the phone and TechHub will ship it to your doorstep.

Online Student Discounts with your BuckID

Half-price movies? Discounted streaming services? You got it.
If that ID from undergrad is starting to look a little outdated, it might be time for an upgrade. Online students can obtain a digital BuckID via the Ohio State app. Your digital BuckID may be used in situations where you need to confirm your student status – like snagging those student deals. If you’re a student in an online nursing program, the BuckID office will mail you a physical BuckID card and a nursing badge.

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Online students at Ohio State are Ohio State students. You will have access to the exact same top-ranked degree and instructors as your peers on campus. From academic support to student discounts, many of the benefits of being a Buckeye are just a click away.

What Can You Do With a Public Administration Master’s Degree?

The public sector is on the cusp of significant transformation. The “Baby Boomer” generation, born between 1946 and 1964, is rapidly approaching retirement age, and this demographic shift will create a surge of opportunities, with an estimated 4 million boomers leaving the workforce each year. As boomers hold a significant portion of public sector jobs and fill many leadership positions, the need for qualified professionals to fill these vacancies is critical upon their retirement. Now more than ever professionals need to prepare themselves to fill those roles and step into leadership positions. A public administration master’s degree is an increasingly popular option that allows you to grow your professional knowledge to excel in your career or make a career change.

What is a Master of Public Administration?

A Master of Public Administration (MPA) equips you with the knowledge and skills to excel in public service careers. The program is designed for recent college graduates or early-career professionals to provide a strong foundation in public policy, economics, management, and data analysis, preparing you for a wide range of positions. Occupations for this degree are broad and encompass many disciplines, from administration, management, and budget analyst roles across government and non-profit industries. Within this program you can earn your MPA full time in as little as two years, or three years part-time as a working professional to grow skills and lead change within your current organization. During your second year, you can tailor your coursework through skill courses, electives, and a capstone.

“The online modality of the MPA will allow students flexibility in both location and their schedule. Our MPA is a long-standing program with full accreditation and a high ranking both by U.S. News and World Report and Shanghai Rankings, and our online students will have access to the same high-quality instruction and faculty members. As a Glenn College alum, you will also have access to the large alumni network around the country, which will help you with new career and professional opportunities.” says Lindsey Lee, the graduate program manager at the John Glenn College of Public Affairs.

What is a Master of Public Administration and Leadership?

A Master of Public Administration and Leadership (MPAL) is essentially an executive MPA degree, created specifically for mid-career professionals who have least 3 years of administrative or analytical post-baccalaureate experience, who are seeking the skillsets needed to assume leadership roles.

“Because students are coming in with work experience, the expectation is that they are able to use that experience and go deeper in the course assignments,” said Mindy Niehaus, the MPAL Program Manager.

The MPAL program courses are 100% online and designed to be completed asynchronously, allowing you to continue full-time employment while participating in the program. You are expected to meet synchronously on Zoom only a handful of times, giving you the flexibility to schedule coursework around your current job.

This public administration master’s degree can be completed in five semesters, with the ability to take more time to complete the program if needed. The integrated curriculum targets the needs of working professionals in both the public and nonprofit sectors.

Additionally, you can specialize in an area that aligns with your career goals with instruction from Glenn College faculty and practitioner instructors. Specializations include:

  • Public Management
  • Public Policy
  • Criminal Justice Administration and Policy
  • Nonprofit Management

Students of the MPAL program come from diverse personal and professional backgrounds, allowing you to learn from one another. Current students have occupations ranging from HR Consultant, Outreach Coordinator, Firefighter, Attorney and Research Assistant.

“You are able to look at a problem or issue and see it from multiple perspectives,” said Niehaus. “As opposed to a traditional class where you just learn from the instructor, students are encouraged to bring their experience to class and learn from one another.”

How does a master’s degree prepare you for public administration jobs?

During the MPA and MPAL program, you will address real-world problems. The programs integrate a focus on ethical leadership, civic engagement, civic discourse and diversity in each course.

Ohio State faculty members intentionally designed the curriculum by talking to employers directly about what they look for in employees so that students receive applicable hands-on skills.

Our capstone course challenges students to apply their knowledge to real-world public policy or management challenges. Through in-depth analysis and problem-solving, you’ll demonstrate your ability to synthesize complex information and develop practical solutions.

What kinds of jobs can you get with a Public Administration master’s degree?

A public administration master’s degree allows you to advance in your current position or obtain the skills necessary to switch fields entirely. Essentially, an MPA is an MBA for the public sector. Public administration graduates may go on to become:

  • Public Relations Managers
  • Program Managers
  • Operations Managers
  • Chief Executives
  • Regulatory Affairs Managers
  • Technical Project Managers
  • Directors of Social Services
  • Social and Community Service Managers

In May 2023, the median annual wage for public relations managers within the government was $115,750.

In order to reach your personal and professional mission, you are consistently supported by Ohio State’s world-class faculty, academic advisors, and career specialists during your program and beyond as a buckeye alumnus.

Not sure if you are ready to start a master’s program or want to have a more competitive application for graduate school?

Ohio State offers three online graduate certificate programs which are all 100% online and earned credits are transferrable into both the MPA and MPAL program. To apply to these programs, you must have completed your bachelor’s degree:

Katie is a graduate of the in-person MPA.

"As a graduate student working part-time as Constituent Aide at the Ohio House of Representatives in downtown Columbus, I was able to have the flexibility of going to school and bring a very unique and valuable skillset into work each day. I was able to apply what I was learning into my work and influence others to make positive changes."

Katie Rozsa MPA Grad
Kidron is a graduate of the MPAL program.

"I was most impressed by the breadth and depth of experience held by my peers in the program. Together, we learned from one another’s diverse backgrounds and created a life-long network of professionals across the county."

Kidron Stamper MPAL Grad

Meaningful Online Student Experience

  • Quality online courses
  • Distinguished faculty
  • Career preparation

These might be a few of the expectations you have for being an online student at The Ohio State University. But, what about the support you’ll receive outside the classroom?
Our online Master of Social Work (MSW) program focuses not only on the experience you’ll have in the classroom, but also outside the classroom. You’ll receive a quality academic experience, as well as the support you need to apply what you learn and feel a part of the Buckeye community.

Advising from a Program Student

Once you have enrolled in the online MSW program you will receive a program advisor to help with curriculum planning, career preparation, accessing student resources and more. One of the program advisors is also currently a student in the MSW program.

“As a program advisor it’s my job to help our online students navigate their way through the program,” Cassie Zahller, MSW Academic Counselor & Data Manager, said. “Since I’m also currently enrolled in the MSW Program as a student, I have that insider perspective. I not only can relate to my students on a more personal level, but I can also share tips and insights, which I think the students really appreciate.”

Recording Events for Students

Several times throughout the year, the College of Social Work puts on events for social work students. These are often in-person events; however, they don’t forget about students studying from a distance.

“We understand that not every student in our college can attend in-person events, which is why we record them,” Byron Roush, Director of Educational Technology, said. “We make many events from campus available via streaming on Mediasite and YouTube; including career panel discussions and orientation sessions, as well as videos like one that was created last autumn highlighting resources for supporting diverse populations.”

When you’re a student on campus, you have built in opportunities to stop by the admissions office, chat with staff and interact with other students. The College of Social Work Admissions team is bringing this same experience to online students through a Facebook group. This online space allows you to ask questions, engage with staff and get to know your peers. As soon as you’re admitted to the program, you’re added to the group.

Socializing on Facebook

“As a student of the first online Master of Social Work cohort at The Ohio State University, I feel it has been very beneficial to stay in contact with classmates through the Facebook group,” Alyssa Warner, a student in the MSW program said. “It is an easy way to communicate with everyone at once. Through the Facebook group, I have been able to discuss specific questions with a group of other individuals who are going through the same process. At times, I feel it has allowed for a sense of community in a distance learning environment.”

Live Stream of the Evening of Recognition

Graduation is one of the biggest accomplishments of your life, which is why even if you’re studying at a distance you should still be a part of it. The College of Social Work hosts an annual Evening of Recognition that has become one of its signature events and live streams the evening for both students studying at a distance and for families who might not be able to travel to Columbus.

“This is one of those life moments nobody wants to miss,” Lois Stepney, MSW Program Director said. “Live streaming the Evening of Recognition means that even if you can’t travel to campus, you and your family will have the opportunity to experience it and participate via social media. In addition to the video feed, we show a live feed of Twitter, Facebook and Instagram on the screen during the ceremony to let family and friends send well wishes to those in the auditorium.”

Do you want to learn more about our online MSW program? Schedule an information session to talk with an admissions counselor.