What Can You Do With a Biology Degree? 

Have you recently earned a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in biology and are contemplating your next steps? This guide will delve into the various career paths and educational opportunities available to you. Whether you’re interested in advancing your education or launching a career in biology, this article offers essential insights to help you make well-informed decisions.

Building a successful biology career

Developing a successful career in biology involves more than just academic qualifications. Essential skills such as analytical thinking, data analysis, and strong communication are highly valued in the industry. Continuous learning and professional development are crucial to staying current with the latest advancements in the field. 

Networking is another critical component of career success. Building relationships with industry professionals can provide mentorship, insights, and job opportunities. Attending conferences, joining professional organizations, and engaging on online platforms can help you expand your network and stay informed about industry trends. 

Effective job search strategies are also key. Explore various job boards, company websites, and professional networks to find available positions. Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight your biology-related skills and experiences. Reaching out to professors, alumni, and professionals in your network can also yield job leads and recommendations. Utilize LinkedIn to showcase your expertise and connect with potential employers. 

Graduate programs for specialized expertise 

If you’re looking to enhance your career prospects and specialize in a niche field, pursuing a graduate degree can be a pivotal next step. Ohio State offers several fully online graduate programs that cater to biology graduates seeking advanced education and career progression. 

Ohio State’s online Master of Translational Pharmacology

If you’re passionate about drug development and understanding how drugs work in the body, the Master of Translational Pharmacology may be the perfect fit. This program focuses on bridging the gap between laboratory research and clinical application. You’ll learn to design and interpret studies that evaluate the efficacy and safety of new drugs. This path can lead to careers in pharmaceutical companies, regulatory agencies, or academic research, where you can have a direct impact on patient care and drug safety.

Ohio State’s online Master of Science in Health and Rehabilitation Science

For those interested in improving patient outcomes and working in healthcare, the Master of Science in Health and Rehabilitation Sciences offers specialized knowledge in rehabilitation, aging, and health promotion. Whether you aspire to work in hospital administration, rehabilitation centers, or public health, this program provides the necessary expertise to lead initiatives that improve the quality of life for diverse populations. 

Ohio State’s online Master of Clinical Research 

If clinical trials and research design excite you, the Master of Clinical Research is an excellent choice. This program trains students in the principles and practices of conducting clinical research, including regulatory requirements and data management. With the growing demand for clinical trials and advancements in healthcare, this degree can open doors to roles in hospitals, academic institutions, and pharmaceutical companies. Graduates are well-prepared for careers as clinical research coordinators, data analysts, or project managers in research settings.

Exploring career paths for a BS in Biology 

With a BS in Biology, a wide array of career options becomes accessible across multiple industries. From healthcare and research to environmental science and education, biology graduates are well-equipped with the scientific knowledge and critical thinking skills needed to thrive in diverse professional settings. 

Careers in healthcare 

One of the most common paths for biology graduates is in healthcare and medicine. A biology degree provides a strong academic foundation for pursuing advanced degrees and professional certifications in this field. Common roles include: 

• Physician or Surgeon – Requires medical school and residency, but a biology degree covers much of the required pre-med coursework. 

• Dentist – With additional education, biology graduates can pursue dental school to enter this high-demand field. 

• Pharmacist – A natural progression for biology majors interested in drug development and patient care. 

• Nurse Practitioner or Registered Nurse – Biology grads often pursue accelerated nursing programs to enter this rewarding profession. 

Even without further professional degrees, biology graduates can work in healthcare settings as medical lab technicians, clinical research coordinators, or public health educators. 

Careers in research 

If you’re drawn to scientific discovery and innovation, the research field offers numerous opportunities: 

• Research Scientist – Work in academic, government, or private laboratories conducting experiments and analyzing data. 

• Pharmaceutical or Biotech Researcher – Collaborate on drug development and clinical trials within pharmaceutical companies. 

• Forensic Scientist – Use biology and chemistry to analyze evidence in criminal investigations. 

• Laboratory Technician – Provide technical support for ongoing experiments and maintain lab equipment and data records. 

Careers in environmental science 

Biology graduates are uniquely positioned to enter the growing field of environmental science, where they can apply their knowledge to solve real-world ecological and sustainability challenges: 

• Environmental Consultant – Advise businesses or government agencies on environmental regulations and impact. 

• Wildlife Biologist or Ecologist – Study animal populations and ecosystems to inform conservation efforts. 

• Environmental Health Specialist – Monitor and improve environmental conditions that affect public health. 

• Conservation Scientist – Develop land management strategies and protect natural resources. 

These roles may involve fieldwork, lab analysis, or policy development, making them ideal for biology graduates interested in both science and environmental advocacy. 

Careers in education and outreach 

Biology majors who are passionate about sharing knowledge can find fulfilling careers in education: 

• Science Teacher (K–12) – With the appropriate teaching credentials, you can educate the next generation of scientists. 

• College or University Instructor – A graduate degree, such as a master’s or PhD, can lead to teaching positions in higher education. 

• Science Communicator or Writer – Use your background to create content for science magazines, educational websites, or public outreach campaigns. 

• Museum Educator or Outreach Coordinator – Work with science museums, zoos, or nonprofits to deliver engaging educational programs. 

These roles are ideal for those who enjoy both science and working with people.

Take the next step in your biology career 

A BS in Biology provides a strong foundation, but pursuing further education can dramatically expand your career opportunities. Whether you choose to specialize in pharmacology, health and rehabilitation science, or clinical research, Ohio State offers flexible, online graduate programs designed to help you achieve your career goals. These programs not only provide in-depth knowledge but also offer the convenience of online learning, allowing you to continue working while advancing your education.

Ready to learn more? 

The next step in your biology career by exploring Ohio State’s online programs, connect with an Enrollment Advisor, or start your MS in Translational Pharmacology application today. Positioning yourself for leadership roles in healthcare, clinical research, or pharmaceutical development.